### Overview:
Engineering involves the application of scientific principles and mathematical concepts to design, develop, and maintain various products, systems, and structures. Engineers solve complex problems and innovate solutions to meet societal needs across diverse industries.
### Information:
**Product Groups:**
1. **Mechanical Engineering**: Focuses on the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems, machinery, and components.
2. **Electrical Engineering**: Involves the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism to develop electrical systems, circuits, and devices.
3. **Civil Engineering**: Deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects such as buildings, bridges, roads, and dams.
4. **Chemical Engineering**: Addresses the principles of chemistry, physics, and mathematics to develop processes and systems for producing chemicals, fuels, pharmaceuticals, and materials.
5. **Software Engineering**: Concentrates on the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software applications, systems, and platforms.
**Industry Groups:**
– Aerospace and Defense
– Automotive
– Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals
– Construction and Infrastructure
– Energy and Utilities
– Information Technology
– Manufacturing
– Telecommunications
– Transportation
**Prerequisites:**
– Bachelor’s degree in engineering or related fields (e.g., mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering).
– Strong mathematical, analytical, and problem-solving skills.
– Proficiency in engineering software and tools.
– Completion of relevant coursework, projects, and internships in engineering.
**Exit Opportunities:**
– Engineering Management
– Product Management
– Research and Development (R&D)
– Project Management
– Consulting
– Entrepreneurship
– Further Education (e.g., Master’s or Ph.D. in Engineering, MBA)
**Top Firms:**
Top engineering firms vary based on industry and specialization. Some notable companies known for their engineering expertise include:
1. Boeing
2. Lockheed Martin
3. SpaceX
4. General Electric (GE)
5. Tesla
6. Apple
7. Google (Alphabet Inc.)
8. ExxonMobil
9. Siemens
10. Toyota
**Recruitment Timeline:**
Engineering firms typically recruit for undergraduate summer internships during the fall semester of the previous year. However, recruitment timelines may vary by company, industry, and region.
**Compensation Ranges:**
– Summer Internship: $20 – $40 per hour
– Entry-level Engineer: $60,000 – $80,000 base salary, with potential bonuses and benefits. Salaries may increase with experience, specialization, and industry.
